micelle - meaning and definition. What is micelle
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What (who) is micelle - definition

AGGREGATES OF MOLECULES HELD LOOSELY TOGETHER BY SECONDARY BONDS
Micella; Micelles; Micell; Micellization; Micellae; Amphicelle; Micellar
  • Action of soap on oil
  • Electron micrograph of the windmill-like supermicelle, scale bar 500 nm<ref name=r2/>

micelle         
[m?'s?l, m??'s?l]
¦ noun Chemistry an aggregate of molecules in a colloidal solution.
Derivatives
micellar adjective
Origin
C19: coined as a dimin. of L. mica 'crumb'.
Micellae         
·pl of Micella.
Micella         
·noun A theoretical aggregation of molecules constituting a structural particle of protoplasm, capable of increase or diminution without change in chemical nature.

Wikipedia

Micelle

A micelle () or micella () (plural micelles or micellae, respectively) is an aggregate (or supramolecular assembly) of surfactant amphipathic lipid molecules dispersed in a liquid, forming a colloidal suspension (also known as associated colloidal system). A typical micelle in water forms an aggregate with the hydrophilic "head" regions in contact with surrounding solvent, sequestering the hydrophobic single-tail regions in the micelle centre.

This phase is caused by the packing behavior of single-tail lipids in a bilayer. The difficulty filling all the volume of the interior of a bilayer, while accommodating the area per head group forced on the molecule by the hydration of the lipid head group, leads to the formation of the micelle. This type of micelle is known as a normal-phase micelle (oil-in-water micelle). Inverse micelles have the head groups at the centre with the tails extending out (water-in-oil micelle).

Micelles are approximately spherical in shape. Other phases, including shapes such as ellipsoids, cylinders, and bilayers, are also possible. The shape and size of a micelle are a function of the molecular geometry of its surfactant molecules and solution conditions such as surfactant concentration, temperature, pH, and ionic strength. The process of forming micelles is known as micellisation and forms part of the phase behaviour of many lipids according to their polymorphism.